Common lung-damaging diseases
Some respiratory diseases are acute, like an infection that will get better with treatment, while others are or become chronic and need to be managed.
Many types of lung diseases can cause chronic respiratory conditions. Chronic respiratory disease affects millions of people in the United States alone. It can be difficult to say how many people have lung diseases overall because these diseases are grouped into specific conditions.
Lung cancer
It is caused by the lungs being แทงบอล UFABET ราคาดีที่สุด ไม่มีขั้นต่ำ exposed to toxic or carcinogenic chemicals through inhalation. 85-90 percent of lung cancer cases are caused by smoking.
Symptoms of lung cancer
- Chronic cough, bloody sputum, shortness of breath
- Other symptoms may also occur, such as bone pain and headache, if the disease has spread to other organs.
- Risk group: If coughing continues for more than 3 weeks or coughing abnormally, always consult a doctor.
tuberculosis
Lung tissue damaged by toxic substances in cigarette smoke reduces the efficiency of eliminating inhaled tuberculosis germs. As a result, smokers are more susceptible to tuberculosis infection. Smokers who infected with tuberculosis germs will not able to control the germs, resulting in pulmonary tuberculosis.
In people who smoke and have tuberculosis, the disease is more severe, spreads faster, and is harder to treat. People who smoke and have tuberculosis have a 3-4 times higher chance of dying.
Symptoms of Tuberculosis
- Cough for more than 2 weeks
- Coughing up bloody sputum
- Weight loss, fatigue, easy fatigue
Asthma
Asthma affects 25 million people in the United States. People with a family history of asthma, respiratory allergies, or severe childhood respiratory illness are at a higher risk of developing asthma.
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes breathing problems when the airways become narrowed by inflammation or blocked by mucus. The condition’s severity varies from person to person, but most people take daily preventive medication to control their symptoms and prevent flare-ups.
Symptoms
Asthma can have several symptoms, including:
- Wheezing
- Coughing
- Tightness in the chest
- Shortness of breath