What is heart disease?
Cardiomegaly, or enlarged heart , is a condition in which the heart is larger than normal. It can be caused by a number of things, such as:
Such as heart valve leakage, weak heart muscle, arrhythmias
- High blood pressureMakes the heart work harder to pump blood to the body.
- Inflammation of the heart muscle, which may be caused by infection or ischemia.
- Heart failure, which is a result of other heart diseases
If heart disease is allowed to progress, it can lead to heart failure. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment are important.
Symptoms of heart disease
Symptoms of heart disease can vary depending on the cause and stage of the disease, but some common symptoms include:
- Difficulty breathing, especially upon exertion or when lying down
- Fatigue, easily tired
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, or face
- Chest pain or a feeling of tightness in the chest
- Abnormal heartbeat, such as a rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Palpitations or a feeling of rapid heartbeat
These symptoms may occur gradually and worsen if not treated properly.
Cardiomegaly
Many people often misunderstand that enlarged a condition in which the heart enlarges, which only slightly affects daily life, such as easily tiring or having difficulty breathing. This leads to feeling complacent and thinking that it is normal and that there is no need to see a doctor. This may be due to an awareness of the severity of enlarged
Risk factors that may lead
- Age, especially the elderly
- Chronic diseases such as heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes
- Lifestyle behaviors such as smoking, heavy alcohol consumption, and lack of exercise
- Genetics: If you have a family history of heart disease
Diagnosis of heart disease
Diagnosis of heart enlargement may involve เว็บพนันออนไลน์ UFABET สมัครง่าย โปรโมชั่นมากมาย a general physical examination and the examination by a specialist.
- Physical examination and heart auscultation to assess heart size and function
- Chest X-ray to look at the size and shape of the heart.
- Electrocardiogram (EKG) to assess the electrical activity of the heart.
- Echocardiogram to examine the size and function of the heart in detail.
- Blood tests to find the cause of the enlarged heart, such as testing for inflammation, hormones, or other markers.
- MRI to find the cause of enlarged heart
- Genetic testing to determine risk and diagnose disease
The doctor will use the information from these tests to make a diagnosis and determine the appropriate treatment plan.